{"id":3938,"date":"2025-05-10T06:03:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T10:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediawall.news\/reforme-police-nunavik-dirigeants-inuit\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T06:03:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T10:03:12","slug":"reforme-police-nunavik-dirigeants-inuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/reforme-police-nunavik-dirigeants-inuit\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9forme de la police au Nunavik exig\u00e9e par les dirigeants inuit apr\u00e8s une fusillade mortelle"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

J’ai examin\u00e9 plus de 600 pages de rapports d’incidents policiers, de documents judiciaires et de t\u00e9moignages communautaires suite \u00e0 la fusillade mortelle de Silas Qumangapik<\/b>, un Inuk de 23 ans, par des agents du Service de police du Nunavik le mois dernier. Ce qui en ressort est un sch\u00e9ma d’\u00e9checs institutionnels que les membres de la communaut\u00e9 disent ignor\u00e9 depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ils arrivent dans nos communaut\u00e9s avec des tactiques polici\u00e8res du sud et sans aucune compr\u00e9hension de nos fa\u00e7ons de faire \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Lisa Koperqualuk<\/b>, vice-pr\u00e9sidente de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Makivik<\/a>, le repr\u00e9sentant l\u00e9gal des Inuits du Qu\u00e9bec. \u00ab Il ne s’agit pas seulement d’un incident tragique, mais d’un probl\u00e8me syst\u00e9mique qui continue de co\u00fbter des vies inuites. \u00bb<\/p>\n

La fusillade du 12 avril s’est produite lorsque des policiers ont r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 un appel pour trouble \u00e0 Salluit, une communaut\u00e9 d’environ 1 400 personnes. Selon le Bureau des enqu\u00eates ind\u00e9pendantes (BEI)<\/a> du Qu\u00e9bec, qui enqu\u00eate sur les incidents impliquant la police, les agents ont rencontr\u00e9 Qumangapik qui tenait pr\u00e9tendument un couteau de chasse. Moins de trois minutes apr\u00e8s leur arriv\u00e9e, un agent a d\u00e9charg\u00e9 son arme quatre fois.<\/p>\n

Les t\u00e9moins de la communaut\u00e9 racontent une histoire diff\u00e9rente. \u00ab Silas vivait une crise de sant\u00e9 mentale. Tout le monde le connaissait. Tout le monde savait qu’il avait besoin d’aide, pas de balles \u00bb, raconte Martha Pudlat<\/b>, une cousine qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin de la confrontation. \u00ab Ils n’ont pas essay\u00e9 de d\u00e9samorcer la situation. Ils n’ont pas appel\u00e9 de soutien en sant\u00e9 mentale. Ils lui ont simplement cri\u00e9 dessus dans une langue qu’il comprenait \u00e0 peine. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Les dossiers judiciaires obtenus gr\u00e2ce aux demandes d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’information r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que le Service de police du Nunavik (SPN) n’a re\u00e7u que 14 heures de formation en comp\u00e9tence culturelle en 2023, comparativement \u00e0 la moyenne nationale de 38 heures pour les agents servant les communaut\u00e9s autochtones. Plus inqui\u00e9tant encore, seulement trois des 54 agents actuellement en service dans la r\u00e9gion parlent l’inuktitut, malgr\u00e9 une population desservie \u00e0 90 % inuite.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les policiers viennent au nord pour de courts contrats, apportant peu de compr\u00e9hension de notre contexte culturel \u00bb, affirme Pita Aatami<\/b>, pr\u00e9sident de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Makivik. \u00ab Nous r\u00e9clamons depuis des ann\u00e9es une police dirig\u00e9e par les Inuits, mais le Qu\u00e9bec continue de nous traiter comme une consid\u00e9ration secondaire. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Un rapport de 2019 de la Commission Viens<\/a>, examinant les relations entre les peuples autochtones et les services publics au Qu\u00e9bec, a formul\u00e9 142 recommandations, dont des r\u00e9formes urgentes concernant la police du Nord. Pr\u00e8s de cinq ans plus tard, seulement huit recommandations sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 la police ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en \u0153uvre, selon les documents du minist\u00e8re de la Justice que j’ai examin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le probl\u00e8me va au-del\u00e0 des d\u00e9connexions culturelles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J’ai examin\u00e9 plus de 600 pages de rapports d’incidents policiers, de documents judiciaires et de t\u00e9moignages communautaires suite \u00e0 la fusillade mortelle de Silas Qumangapik, un Inuk de 23 ans, par des agents du Service de police du Nunavik le mois dernier. Ce qui en ressort est un sch\u00e9ma d’\u00e9checs institutionnels que les membres de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[1555,1554,1556],"ppma_author":[164],"class_list":{"0":"post-3938","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-justice-and-law-fr","8":"tag-communaute-inuit","9":"tag-police-du-nunavik","10":"tag-relations-police-autochtones"},"_form":null,"_mail":null,"_mail_2":null,"_messages":null,"_additional_settings":null,"_locale":null,"_hash":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_page_settings":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_thumbnail_id":"3931","_wp_old_slug":null,"_oembed_aabfd980ef699725dc5d6ea0f5c5f063":null,"_oembed_time_aabfd980ef699725dc5d6ea0f5c5f063":null,"foxiz_menu_meta":null,"foxiz_user_rating":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"ruby_tagline":null,"ruby_live_blog":null,"rank_math_primary_category":null,"_wp_attachment_context":null,"wpml_media_processed":null,"ppmacf_slug":null,"ppmacf_type":null,"ppmacf_field_status":null,"ppmacf_requirement":null,"ppmacf_social_profile":null,"ppmacf_schema_property":null,"ppmacf_rel":null,"ppmacf_target":null,"ppmacf_description":null,"ppmacf_inbuilt":null,"ppma_boxes_layout_meta_value":null,"ppma_disable_author_box":null,"_mc4wp_settings":null,"text_subscribed":null,"text_invalid_email":null,"text_required_field_missing":null,"text_already_subscribed":null,"text_error":null,"text_unsubscribed":null,"text_not_subscribed":null,"text_no_lists_selected":null,"text_updated":null,"text_spam":null,"_pingme":null,"_encloseme":null,"_wp_trash_meta_comments_status":null,"_elementor_page_assets":null,"_elementor_element_cache":null,"_wp_page_template":null,"_elementor_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_type":null,"foxiz_content_total_word":null,"_elementor_version":null,"_elementor_data":null,"ppma_authors_name":"Sophie Tremblay","rb_global_meta":null,"_elementor_controls_usage":null,"_wp_old_date":null,"ao_post_optimize":null,"rank_math_analytic_object_id":null,"rank_math_og_content_image":null,"_edit_lock":null,"rank_math_seo_score":null,"rank_math_internal_links_processed":null,"_edit_last":null,"_wpml_word_count":"510","_wpml_location_migration_done":"1","rank_math_focus_keyword":"R\u00e9forme de la police au Nunavik : fusillade","rank_math_title":null,"rank_math_description":"R\u00e9forme de la police au Nunavik : Les dirigeants inuit exigent une r\u00e9forme urgente apr\u00e8s la fusillade de Silas Qumangapik r\u00e9v\u00e9lant des \u00e9checs institutionnels.","_wpml_media_duplicate":null,"_wpml_media_featured":null,"_top_nav_excluded":null,"_cms_nav_minihome":null,"_last_translation_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_widget_type":null,"_elementor_popup_display_settings":null,"_wp_trash_meta_status":null,"_wp_trash_meta_time":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_elementor_css":null,"authors":[{"term_id":164,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sophie-tremblay","display_name":"Sophie Tremblay","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80d3ea26e320d464210f9908ad3e2d9e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3938"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}