{"id":3559,"date":"2025-05-06T19:58:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T23:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediawall.news\/position-danielle-smith-referendum-alberta-liberte-expression\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T19:58:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T23:58:20","slug":"position-danielle-smith-referendum-alberta-liberte-expression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/position-danielle-smith-referendum-alberta-liberte-expression\/","title":{"rendered":"La position de Danielle Smith sur le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en Alberta suscite une d\u00e9fense de la libert\u00e9 d’expression"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Les propos controvers\u00e9s de la premi\u00e8re ministre Danielle Smith<\/strong> concernant un possible r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum ont peut-\u00eatre provoqu\u00e9 un toll\u00e9 national, mais les r\u00e9percussions au sein m\u00eame de son Parti conservateur uni ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des tensions plus profondes concernant l’expression politique au Canada.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que l’Alberta pourrait potentiellement tenir un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur des questions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales comme l’immigration et les politiques de taxe carbone, Smith a imm\u00e9diatement fait face \u00e0 une r\u00e9sistance d’Ottawa. Cependant, plusieurs membres de son parti se sont rapidement ralli\u00e9s derri\u00e8re son droit de discuter ouvertement de telles options constitutionnelles, m\u00eame s’ils n’\u00e9taient pas d’accord avec les propositions sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La premi\u00e8re ministre \u00e9voquait des id\u00e9es lors d’un point de presse. C’est ce que font les leaders – ils r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissent \u00e0 voix haute sur des solutions possibles,\u00a0\u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Rebecca Schulz<\/strong>, ministre de l’Environnement de l’Alberta, lors d’un \u00e9v\u00e9nement communautaire \u00e0 Calgary jeudi dernier. \u00ab\u00a0Nous pouvons d\u00e9battre du bien-fond\u00e9 de ces id\u00e9es, mais sugg\u00e9rer qu’elle ne devrait m\u00eame pas parler des options constitutionnelles disponibles aux provinces franchit une ligne troublante.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La controverse a commenc\u00e9 lorsque Smith, r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 des questions sur les tensions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales-provinciales, a mentionn\u00e9 les r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums comme un outil que l’Alberta pourrait envisager pour contester des politiques f\u00e9d\u00e9rales qu’elle juge pr\u00e9judiciables aux int\u00e9r\u00eats provinciaux. Les critiques l’ont imm\u00e9diatement accus\u00e9e d’attiser le sentiment s\u00e9paratiste, le premier ministre Justin Trudeau<\/strong> qualifiant ces commentaires de \u00ab\u00a0dangereusement divisifs\u00a0\u00bb pendant la p\u00e9riode des questions.<\/p>\n

Un r\u00e9cent sondage d’Abacus Data<\/a> sugg\u00e8re qu’environ 42% des Albertains estiment que la province devrait avoir plus d’autonomie constitutionnelle, bien que seulement 19% soutiennent une ind\u00e9pendance totale. Ces chiffres sont rest\u00e9s relativement stables depuis l’\u00e9lection f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de 2019.<\/p>\n

Ce qui est frappant dans les suites de cette affaire, ce n’est pas tant les propositions sp\u00e9cifiques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum de Smith, mais plut\u00f4t comment le d\u00e9bat s’est transform\u00e9 en une conversation plus large sur l’expression politique. Plusieurs d\u00e9put\u00e9s du PCC qui, en priv\u00e9, ne sont pas d’accord avec les tactiques r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaires, ont n\u00e9anmoins d\u00e9fendu le droit de leur premi\u00e8re ministre d’explorer publiquement les options constitutionnelles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il ne s’agit pas de savoir si les r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums sont la bonne approche. Il s’agit de savoir si les \u00e9lus devraient pouvoir discuter de toute la gamme d’outils d\u00e9mocratiques \u00e0 leur disposition sans condamnation imm\u00e9diate,\u00a0\u00bb m’a confi\u00e9 la politologue Melanee Thomas<\/strong> lors d’une entrevue \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Calgary<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cette controverse met en lumi\u00e8re la tension croissante entre les juridictions provinciales et f\u00e9d\u00e9rales, particuli\u00e8rement dans les provinces productrices d’\u00e9nergie. Les donn\u00e9es de Statistique Canada<\/a> montrent que l’Alberta a contribu\u00e9 environ 20 milliards de dollars de plus aux coffres f\u00e9d\u00e9raux qu’elle n’a re\u00e7u en d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re \u2013 une source de frustration continue pour de nombreux Albertains qui estiment que leurs pr\u00e9occupations \u00e9conomiques sont rejet\u00e9es par Ottawa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les propos controvers\u00e9s de la premi\u00e8re ministre Danielle Smith concernant un possible r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum ont peut-\u00eatre provoqu\u00e9 un toll\u00e9 national, mais les r\u00e9percussions au sein m\u00eame de son Parti conservateur uni ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des tensions plus profondes concernant l’expression politique au Canada. Apr\u00e8s avoir sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que l’Alberta pourrait potentiellement tenir un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur des questions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[1158,1156,1157],"ppma_author":[163],"class_list":{"0":"post-3559","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politics-fr","8":"tag-liberte-dexpression-politique","9":"tag-referendum-en-alberta","10":"tag-tensions-federales-provinciales"},"_form":null,"_mail":null,"_mail_2":null,"_messages":null,"_additional_settings":null,"_locale":null,"_hash":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_page_settings":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_thumbnail_id":"3557","_wp_old_slug":null,"_oembed_aabfd980ef699725dc5d6ea0f5c5f063":null,"_oembed_time_aabfd980ef699725dc5d6ea0f5c5f063":null,"foxiz_menu_meta":null,"foxiz_user_rating":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"ruby_tagline":null,"ruby_live_blog":null,"rank_math_primary_category":null,"_wp_attachment_context":null,"wpml_media_processed":null,"ppmacf_slug":null,"ppmacf_type":null,"ppmacf_field_status":null,"ppmacf_requirement":null,"ppmacf_social_profile":null,"ppmacf_schema_property":null,"ppmacf_rel":null,"ppmacf_target":null,"ppmacf_description":null,"ppmacf_inbuilt":null,"ppma_boxes_layout_meta_value":null,"ppma_disable_author_box":null,"_mc4wp_settings":null,"text_subscribed":null,"text_invalid_email":null,"text_required_field_missing":null,"text_already_subscribed":null,"text_error":null,"text_unsubscribed":null,"text_not_subscribed":null,"text_no_lists_selected":null,"text_updated":null,"text_spam":null,"_pingme":null,"_encloseme":null,"_wp_trash_meta_comments_status":null,"_elementor_page_assets":null,"_elementor_element_cache":null,"_wp_page_template":null,"_elementor_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_type":null,"foxiz_content_total_word":null,"_elementor_version":null,"_elementor_data":null,"ppma_authors_name":"Daniel Reyes","rb_global_meta":null,"_elementor_controls_usage":null,"_wp_old_date":null,"ao_post_optimize":null,"rank_math_analytic_object_id":null,"rank_math_og_content_image":null,"_edit_lock":null,"rank_math_seo_score":null,"rank_math_internal_links_processed":null,"_edit_last":null,"_wpml_word_count":"591","_wpml_location_migration_done":"1","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Danielle Smith r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum Alberta","rank_math_title":null,"rank_math_description":"Danielle Smith d\u00e9fend la libert\u00e9 d'expression face \u00e0 la controverse du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en Alberta, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant des tensions au sein du Parti conservateur uni. D\u00e9couvrez les enjeux.","_wpml_media_duplicate":null,"_wpml_media_featured":null,"_top_nav_excluded":null,"_cms_nav_minihome":null,"_last_translation_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_widget_type":null,"_elementor_popup_display_settings":null,"_wp_trash_meta_status":null,"_wp_trash_meta_time":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_elementor_css":null,"authors":[{"term_id":163,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"daniel-reyes","display_name":"Daniel Reyes","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b54ebdd8cb6160a63abf50ae59a3d03?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Reyes","user_url":"https:\/\/mediawall.news\/","job_title":"Investigative Journalist, Disinformation & Digital Threats","description":"

Investigative Journalist, Disinformation & Digital Threats<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Based in Vancouver<\/em><\/p>\r\n

Daniel specializes in tracking disinformation campaigns, foreign influence operations, and online extremism. With a background in cybersecurity and open-source intelligence (OSINT), he investigates how hostile actors manipulate digital narratives to undermine democratic discourse. His reporting has uncovered bot networks, fake news hubs, and coordinated amplification tied to global propaganda systems.<\/p>"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3559\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3559"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}