Je me suis install\u00e9 confortablement dans mon si\u00e8ge du train VIA en direction de Montr\u00e9al, o\u00f9 je devais couvrir la derni\u00e8re conf\u00e9rence du Conseil des relations \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Le paysage de l’Est ontarien d\u00e9filait par la fen\u00eatre \u2013 terres agricoles, petites villes et silhouettes industrielles lointaines qui racontaient leur propre histoire de notre \u00e9conomie nationale.<\/p>\n
Cette vue pourrait tout aussi bien \u00eatre une m\u00e9taphore de la relation \u00e9conomique du Canada avec notre voisin du sud. La proximit\u00e9 nous a d\u00e9finis, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s et, parfois, limit\u00e9 nos horizons.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons pass\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations \u00e0 construire des routes, des chemins de fer et des pipelines qui vont du nord au sud plut\u00f4t que d’est en ouest,\u00a0\u00bb m’expliquait Dr. Amelia Bernstein<\/b> du Centre d’\u00e9conomie internationale de l’Universit\u00e9 de Toronto lors de notre entretien t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique la semaine derni\u00e8re. \u00ab\u00a0Notre int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique ne s’est pas faite du jour au lendemain \u2013 elle a \u00e9volu\u00e9 \u00e0 travers des d\u00e9cisions politiques d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9es s’\u00e9tendant sur des d\u00e9cennies.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n
Cette \u00e9volution n’\u00e9tait pas accidentelle. Depuis le Pacte de l’automobile de 1965<\/a>, les gouvernements canadiens de tous bords politiques ont de plus en plus attach\u00e9 notre wagon \u00e9conomique aux march\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains. Le r\u00e9sultat? Pr\u00e8s de 75%<\/b> de nos exportations sont maintenant destin\u00e9es aux consommateurs am\u00e9ricains, selon le dernier rapport de Statistique Canada<\/a> sur le commerce ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n Promenez-vous dans n’importe quel quartier commercial canadien et vous verrez aussi l’impact inverse \u2013 cha\u00eenes de magasins am\u00e9ricaines, franchises de restaurants et produits culturels remplissent nos espaces commerciaux. Le Canadien moyen ne r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit peut-\u00eatre pas deux fois \u00e0 cet enchev\u00eatrement \u00e9conomique, mais les \u00e9conomistes et les experts en politiques suivent son intensification avec une inqui\u00e9tude croissante.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0Les chiffres racontent une histoire claire,\u00a0\u00bb a reconnu la ministre des Finances Chrystia Freeland<\/b> lors du briefing budg\u00e9taire du mois dernier. \u00ab\u00a0Quand l’\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine attrape un rhume, nous risquons une pneumonie. Notre d\u00e9fi est d’\u00e9quilibrer les avantages de la proximit\u00e9 face aux vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s de la d\u00e9pendance.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n Ces vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s sont devenues douloureusement \u00e9videntes ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Les tarifs de l’\u00e8re Trump sur l’acier et l’aluminium canadiens ont envoy\u00e9 des ondes de choc dans des communaut\u00e9s manufacturi\u00e8res comme Hamilton<\/a> et Sault Ste. Marie<\/a>. J’ai visit\u00e9 ces deux villes en 2019, parlant avec des travailleurs qui ont soudainement vu leurs moyens de subsistance menac\u00e9s par des d\u00e9cisions politiques prises \u00e0 Washington, pas \u00e0 Ottawa.<\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0Mon p\u00e8re et mon grand-p\u00e8re ont travaill\u00e9 dans ces usines,\u00a0\u00bb m’a confi\u00e9 Jim Cosgrove<\/b> devant l’usine d’Algoma Steel. \u00ab\u00a0Nous n’aurions jamais pens\u00e9 que la politique am\u00e9ricaine d\u00e9terminerait si nos quarts de travail seraient coup\u00e9s. Mais nous y voil\u00e0.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n La pand\u00e9mie a davantage expos\u00e9 ces d\u00e9pendances. Les perturbations de la cha\u00eene d’approvisionnement<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Je me suis install\u00e9 confortablement dans mon si\u00e8ge du train VIA en direction de Montr\u00e9al, o\u00f9 je devais couvrir la derni\u00e8re conf\u00e9rence du Conseil des relations \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Le paysage de l’Est ontarien d\u00e9filait par la fen\u00eatre \u2013 terres agricoles, petites villes et silhouettes industrielles lointaines qui racontaient leur propre histoire de notre \u00e9conomie nationale. Cette […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[801,802],"ppma_author":[163],"class_list":{"0":"post-3230","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-canada-fr","8":"tag-dependance-economique","9":"tag-vulnerabilite-economique"},"_form":null,"_mail":null,"_mail_2":null,"_messages":null,"_additional_settings":null,"_locale":null,"_hash":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_page_settings":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_thumbnail_id":"3228","_wp_old_slug":null,"_oembed_aabfd980ef699725dc5d6ea0f5c5f063":null,"_oembed_time_aabfd980ef699725dc5d6ea0f5c5f063":null,"foxiz_menu_meta":null,"foxiz_user_rating":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"ruby_tagline":null,"ruby_live_blog":null,"rank_math_primary_category":null,"_wp_attachment_context":null,"wpml_media_processed":null,"ppmacf_slug":null,"ppmacf_type":null,"ppmacf_field_status":null,"ppmacf_requirement":null,"ppmacf_social_profile":null,"ppmacf_schema_property":null,"ppmacf_rel":null,"ppmacf_target":null,"ppmacf_description":null,"ppmacf_inbuilt":null,"ppma_boxes_layout_meta_value":null,"ppma_disable_author_box":null,"_mc4wp_settings":null,"text_subscribed":null,"text_invalid_email":null,"text_required_field_missing":null,"text_already_subscribed":null,"text_error":null,"text_unsubscribed":null,"text_not_subscribed":null,"text_no_lists_selected":null,"text_updated":null,"text_spam":null,"_pingme":null,"_encloseme":"1","_wp_trash_meta_comments_status":null,"_elementor_page_assets":null,"_elementor_element_cache":null,"_wp_page_template":null,"_elementor_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_type":null,"foxiz_content_total_word":null,"_elementor_version":null,"_elementor_data":null,"ppma_authors_name":"Daniel Reyes","rb_global_meta":null,"_elementor_controls_usage":null,"_wp_old_date":null,"ao_post_optimize":null,"rank_math_analytic_object_id":null,"rank_math_og_content_image":null,"_edit_lock":null,"rank_math_seo_score":null,"rank_math_internal_links_processed":null,"_edit_last":null,"_wpml_word_count":"529","_wpml_location_migration_done":"1","rank_math_focus_keyword":"\"\"\nCanada: D\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00c9tats-Unis\n\"\"","rank_math_title":null,"rank_math_description":"L'\u00e9conomie canadienne d\u00e9pend profond\u00e9ment de la croissance des \u00c9tats-Unis. D\u00e9couvrez comment cette relation mod\u00e8le la politique, les exportations et notre vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9.","_wpml_media_duplicate":null,"_wpml_media_featured":null,"_top_nav_excluded":null,"_cms_nav_minihome":null,"_last_translation_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_widget_type":null,"_elementor_popup_display_settings":null,"_wp_trash_meta_status":null,"_wp_trash_meta_time":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_elementor_css":null,"authors":[{"term_id":163,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"daniel-reyes","display_name":"Daniel Reyes","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b54ebdd8cb6160a63abf50ae59a3d03?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Reyes","user_url":"https:\/\/mediawall.news\/","job_title":"Investigative Journalist, Disinformation & Digital Threats","description":" Investigative Journalist, Disinformation & Digital Threats<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Based in Vancouver<\/em><\/p>\r\n Daniel specializes in tracking disinformation campaigns, foreign influence operations, and online extremism. With a background in cybersecurity and open-source intelligence (OSINT), he investigates how hostile actors manipulate digital narratives to undermine democratic discourse. His reporting has uncovered bot networks, fake news hubs, and coordinated amplification tied to global propaganda systems.<\/p>"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3230\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3230"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}