{"id":2831,"date":"2025-05-02T08:25:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T12:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediawall.news\/premier-ministre-smith-dement-separatisme-alberta-autochtones\/"},"modified":"2025-05-02T08:25:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T12:25:22","slug":"premier-ministre-smith-dement-separatisme-alberta-autochtones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/premier-ministre-smith-dement-separatisme-alberta-autochtones\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Premier ministre Smith d\u00e9ment le mouvement s\u00e9paratiste en Alberta : r\u00e9actions des communaut\u00e9s autochtones"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Alors que la Premi\u00e8re ministre de l’Alberta, Danielle Smith<\/b>, milite pour une autonomie provinciale \u00e9largie dans ce qu’elle appelle un r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrage n\u00e9cessaire des pouvoirs f\u00e9d\u00e9raux, les chefs autochtones sonnent l’alarme concernant les cons\u00e9quences constitutionnelles potentielles qui pourraient compromettre les droits issus des trait\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L’approche \u00ab\u00a0L’Alberta d’abord\u00a0\u00bb de la Premi\u00e8re ministre continue de susciter des interrogations apr\u00e8s son dernier discours o\u00f9 elle a promis de cr\u00e9er ce que les critiques d\u00e9crivent comme des syst\u00e8mes provinciaux parall\u00e8les pour l’immigration, la gestion des pensions et le maintien de l’ordre. Lorsqu’on l’a questionn\u00e9e sur les sous-entendus s\u00e9paratistes dans sa rh\u00e9torique, Smith a fermement rejet\u00e9 cette caract\u00e9risation.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il s’agit d’\u00e9quit\u00e9 au sein de la conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, pas de la quitter,\u00a0\u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Smith aux journalistes \u00e0 Edmonton<\/a> hier. \u00ab\u00a0Les Albertains demandent simplement les m\u00eames pouvoirs provinciaux dont le Qu\u00e9bec jouit depuis longtemps.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mais la Chef r\u00e9gionale de l’Assembl\u00e9e des Premi\u00e8res Nations<\/a> de l’Alberta, Cora Voyageur<\/b>, n’est pas convaincue. \u00ab\u00a0Les trait\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9s avec la Couronne, pas avec les provinces,\u00a0\u00bb a-t-elle expliqu\u00e9 lors de notre conversation dans son bureau de Calgary. \u00ab\u00a0La Premi\u00e8re ministre Smith ne peut pas red\u00e9finir unilat\u00e9ralement des relations \u00e9tablies par des accords de nation \u00e0 nation qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent l’existence m\u00eame de l’Alberta.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les amendements propos\u00e9s \u00e0 la Loi sur la souverainet\u00e9 de l’Alberta<\/b> permettraient aux responsables provinciaux de refuser l’application des lois f\u00e9d\u00e9rales jug\u00e9es pr\u00e9judiciables aux int\u00e9r\u00eats de l’Alberta \u2013 une mesure que les experts constitutionnels qualifient de juridiquement probl\u00e9matique.<\/p>\n

Patricia Henderson, professeure de droit \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Calgary<\/a>, m’a confi\u00e9 que de tels changements \u00ab\u00a0cr\u00e9ent une incertitude constitutionnelle qui pourrait prendre des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre devant les tribunaux tout en laissant les communaut\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables dans l’incertitude.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ce conflit constitutionnel survient alors que les revenus tir\u00e9s des ressources en Alberta ont atteint 28,1 milliards de dollars<\/b> l’an dernier, selon les documents financiers provinciaux, alimentant l’argument de Smith selon lequel l’Alberta contribue de fa\u00e7on disproportionn\u00e9e aux coffres f\u00e9d\u00e9raux tout en recevant des retours inad\u00e9quats.<\/p>\n

Les Chefs des Trait\u00e9s de l’Alberta ont publi\u00e9 hier une d\u00e9claration commune avertissant que les provinces ne peuvent pas interpr\u00e9ter s\u00e9lectivement la constitution: \u00ab\u00a0Nos trait\u00e9s sont avec le Canada. Toute tentative provinciale de r\u00e9interpr\u00e9ter ces obligations menace le fondement m\u00eame de la formation de ce pays.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, le ministre f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des Affaires intergouvernementales, Dominic LeBlanc<\/b>, a qualifi\u00e9 l’approche de Smith de \u00ab\u00a0inutilement conflictuelle\u00a0\u00bb lors de la p\u00e9riode des questions de mardi \u00e0 Ottawa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Fort McMurray<\/a>, que j’ai visit\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re, les opinions parmi les<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que la Premi\u00e8re ministre de l’Alberta, Danielle Smith, milite pour une autonomie provinciale \u00e9largie dans ce qu’elle appelle un r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrage n\u00e9cessaire des pouvoirs f\u00e9d\u00e9raux, les chefs autochtones sonnent l’alarme concernant les cons\u00e9quences constitutionnelles potentielles qui pourraient compromettre les droits issus des trait\u00e9s. L’approche \u00ab\u00a0L’Alberta d’abord\u00a0\u00bb de la Premi\u00e8re ministre continue de susciter des interrogations […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[274,275,277,272],"ppma_author":[163],"class_list":{"0":"post-2831","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politics-fr","8":"tag-autonomie-provinciale","9":"tag-droits-autochtones","10":"tag-federalisme-canadien","11":"tag-smith-alberta"},"_form":null,"_mail":null,"_mail_2":null,"_messages":null,"_additional_settings":null,"_locale":null,"_hash":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_elementor_page_settings":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_thumbnail_id":"2829","_wp_old_slug":null,"_oembed_aabfd980ef699725dc5d6ea0f5c5f063":null,"_oembed_time_aabfd980ef699725dc5d6ea0f5c5f063":null,"foxiz_menu_meta":null,"foxiz_user_rating":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"ruby_tagline":null,"ruby_live_blog":null,"rank_math_primary_category":null,"_wp_attachment_context":null,"wpml_media_processed":null,"ppmacf_slug":null,"ppmacf_type":null,"ppmacf_field_status":null,"ppmacf_requirement":null,"ppmacf_social_profile":null,"ppmacf_schema_property":null,"ppmacf_rel":null,"ppmacf_target":null,"ppmacf_description":null,"ppmacf_inbuilt":null,"ppma_boxes_layout_meta_value":null,"ppma_disable_author_box":null,"_mc4wp_settings":null,"text_subscribed":null,"text_invalid_email":null,"text_required_field_missing":null,"text_already_subscribed":null,"text_error":null,"text_unsubscribed":null,"text_not_subscribed":null,"text_no_lists_selected":null,"text_updated":null,"text_spam":null,"_pingme":null,"_encloseme":null,"_wp_trash_meta_comments_status":null,"_elementor_page_assets":null,"_elementor_element_cache":null,"_wp_page_template":null,"_elementor_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_type":null,"foxiz_content_total_word":null,"_elementor_version":null,"_elementor_data":null,"ppma_authors_name":"Daniel Reyes","rb_global_meta":null,"_elementor_controls_usage":null,"_wp_old_date":null,"ao_post_optimize":null,"rank_math_analytic_object_id":null,"rank_math_og_content_image":null,"_edit_lock":null,"rank_math_seo_score":null,"rank_math_internal_links_processed":null,"_edit_last":null,"_wpml_word_count":"538","_wpml_location_migration_done":"1","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Mouvement s\u00e9paratiste en Alberta : R\u00e9actions des communaut\u00e9s autochtones","rank_math_title":null,"rank_math_description":"Le Premier ministre Smith nie tout mouvement s\u00e9paratiste en Alberta alors m\u00eame que les chefs autochtones s'inqui\u00e8tent des implications constitutionnelles. D\u00e9couvrez les r\u00e9actions.","_wpml_media_duplicate":null,"_wpml_media_featured":null,"_top_nav_excluded":null,"_cms_nav_minihome":null,"_last_translation_edit_mode":null,"_elementor_template_widget_type":null,"_elementor_popup_display_settings":null,"_wp_trash_meta_status":null,"_wp_trash_meta_time":null,"_wp_desired_post_slug":null,"_elementor_css":null,"authors":[{"term_id":163,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"daniel-reyes","display_name":"Daniel Reyes","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b54ebdd8cb6160a63abf50ae59a3d03?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Reyes","user_url":"https:\/\/mediawall.news\/","job_title":"Investigative Journalist, Disinformation & Digital Threats","description":"

Investigative Journalist, Disinformation & Digital Threats<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Based in Vancouver<\/em><\/p>\r\n

Daniel specializes in tracking disinformation campaigns, foreign influence operations, and online extremism. With a background in cybersecurity and open-source intelligence (OSINT), he investigates how hostile actors manipulate digital narratives to undermine democratic discourse. His reporting has uncovered bot networks, fake news hubs, and coordinated amplification tied to global propaganda systems.<\/p>"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2831"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediawall.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}